Sainte
Madeleine 1 2
Place de la Sainte-Madeleine, 75008 Paris
Orgue de tribune
1846 - Cavaillé-Coll
1927 - Mutin
1957 - Roethinger-Boisseau
1971 - Danion-Gonzalez
1983 - Gonzalez
1988/2002 - Dargassies
Photo GO: Jeroen de Haan
Other photos: Victor Weller & facebook
The construction La Madeleine started in 1764
according to a design by architect Pierre Constant
d'Ivry, similar to that of the Invalides church. When he
died in 1777 his successor, Guillome-Martin Couture,
started with a new design, based on the Panthéon. In
1806, Napoleon decided to build a temple in honor of
his army on this place and he appointed Pierre-
Alexandre Vignon who started with a new design again:
a temple based on the 'Maison Carrée', an ancient
Roman temple in the French city of Nîmes. With the
construction of the Arc de Triomphe, which honored
the French Army, the new temple was looking for a new
function. After the fall of Napoleon King Louis XVIII
determined that it would be used as a church
dedicated to Mary Magdalene. The July Monarchy
rededicated as a monument of national reconciliation,
and the nave was vaulted in 1831. In 1837 it was briefly
suggested that the building might best be utilized as a
train station, but the building was finally consecrated as
a church in 1842.
The Madeleine is built in the Neo-Classical style. 52
Corinthian columns surround the temple, each of them
twenty meter high. The pediment sculpture of the Last
Judgement is by Lemaire, and the church's bronze
doors bear reliefs representing the Ten
Commandments. The temple's facade acts as a great
architectural counterbalance to the colonnaded facade
of thePalais Bourbon across the river.
Inside, the church has a single nave with three domes
over wide arched bays, lavishly gilded in a decor
inspired as much by Roman baths as by Renaissance
artists. At the rear of the church, above the high altar,
stands a statue by Charles Marochetti depicting St Mary
Magdalene being lifted up by angels which evokes the
tradition concerning ectasy which she entered in her
daily prayer while in seclusion. The half-dome above
the altar is frescoed by Jules-Claude Ziegler, entitledThe
History of Christianity, showing the key figures in the
Christian religion with — a sign of its Second Empire
date — Napoleon occupying centre stage.
This organ was built in 1845-1846 by Aristide
Cavaillé-Coll and inaugurated by Louis-Nicolas
Séjan and the organists of La Madeleine Fessy
and Saint-Saëns. The buffet-style "Italian
Renaissance" was designed by the architect
Huvé. The instrument consisted of 48 stops over
4 keyboards and a pedal. Its free standing
console was a novelty (for Cavaillé-Coll). The Voix
Céleste was the first ever built worldwide.
During the past centuries, various modifications
were realized, among which an electrification of
the traction in 1971 and the addition of two
chamades in 2002 (as already intended by
Cavaillé-Coll in 1846). It has now 60 stops and still
includes 95% of the original pipes of Cavaillé-Coll.
Organiste titulaire
François-Henri Houbart
Olivier Périn (titulaire adjoint)
Organiste suppléant: Jean-Louis Vieille-Girardet
Famous organists in the past: Fessy, Lefébure-Wély,
Saint-Saëns, Dubois, Fauré, Dallier, Mignan, Jeanne
Demessieux, Odile Pierre.
Concerts
Monthly on Sunday 4p.m.
Masses with organ
Saturday 6p.m., Sunday 11a.m., 12.30a.m., 6p.m.;
Videos
François-Henri Houbart
Hendrik Burkard